Gambaran Status Anemia Berdasarkan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Pontap Kota Palopo

Authors

  • Tenri Puli Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Kota Palopo, Sulawesi Selatan
  • Hasra Ryska Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Kota Palopo, Sulawesi Selatan
  • jasril jasril UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALOPO
  • Jihan Fadhilah Arsyad Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Kota Palopo, Sulawesi Selatan

Keywords:

anemia, hemoglobin, zat besi, wanita hamil

Abstract

Kehamilan merupakan fase krusial yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus terhadap status gizi ibu, terutama asupan zat besi, karena kekurangan zat besi dapat menyebabkan anemia. Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di negara berkembang. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan status anemia berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di Kelurahan Pontap, Kota Palopo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 28 ibu hamil dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling keseluruhan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner (usia, pendidikan, bekerja/tidak bekerja) dan pengukuran hemoglobin yang dilakukan secara langsung menggunakan, hemoglobin meter digital melalui tusuk jari (pengambilan sampel darah kapiler). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berusia 20–35 tahun (75%), memiliki pendidikan SMA (85,7%), dan tidak bekerja (82,1%). Sebanyak 19 responden (67,9%) memiliki kadar hemoglobin <11 g/dL, yang menunjukkan anemia, sementara hanya 9 responden (32,1%) yang memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal (≥11 g/dL).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] “World Organization Health,” Haemoglobin Conc. diagnosis anemia Assess. Sev. Geneva WHO, 2011.

[2] D. Riskesdas, “National Health Survey,” Science (80-. )., vol. 127, no. 3309, pp. 1275–1279, 2013, doi: 0.1126/science.127.3309.1275.

[3] Health research and development agency ministry of health of Indonesia, “Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf,” 2018.

[4] H. research and development agency ministry of health of Indonesia, “LAPORAN SKI 2023.pdf,” 2023.

[5] “Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan,” Profil Kesehat. Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, 2022.

[6] J. H. AC Guyton, Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran (11th ed). Jakarta: Jakarta:EGC, 2017.

[7] S. Sikoway, Y. Mewo, and Y. Assa, “Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado,” Med. Scope J., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 82–85, 2020, doi: 10.35790/msj.1.2.2020.28004.

[8] E. a. Fanny L, “Pengaruh pemberian tablet Fe terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di Puskes mas Tamamaung tahun 2011,” J. Media Gizi Pangan, vol. 13(1):7–11, 2012.

[9] A. Noviyanty, Iryanti, Kamsatun, and S. Kusniasih, “Gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kurang energi kronik pada kehamilan,” J. Kesehat. Siliwangi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 183–191, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://repo.pol tekkesbandung.ac.id/7132/1/Jurnal siliwangi_kurang energi kronik pada kehamilan.pdf

[10] R. Arya Pranata, “Hubungan Sosiodemografi dan Asupan Gizi FE Dengan KejadianAnemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerjapuskesmas Sukaraja KotaBandar Lampung Tahun 2024,” J. Multidisiplin Indones., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1178–1190, 2024.

[11] H. Baharutan, S. Siantan, S. Siantan, and J. J. V. Rampengan, “Gambaran kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado,” J. e-Biomedik, vol. 4, no. 1, 2016, doi: 10.35790/ebm.4.1. 2016.11248.

[12] A. Raflyno, Zubir, and Iskandar, “MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet FE dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Muara Dua Lhokseumawe The Relationship between Fe Tablet Consumption Compliance with Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Women at the Muara Dua Lhokseumaw,” J. Ilm. Mns. Dan Kesehat., vol. 6, no. September, pp. 382–390, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.umpar.ac.id/index.php/makes%0AISSN

Downloads

Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

[1]
T. Puli, H. Ryska, jasril jasril, and J. F. Arsyad, “Gambaran Status Anemia Berdasarkan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Pontap Kota Palopo”, CJBS, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1–4, Jul. 2025.

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Agustus 2025

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Tenri Puli, Hasra Ryska, jasril jasril, Jihan Fadhilah Arsyad

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:

  • They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
  • The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
  • That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
  • That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
  • They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
  • They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.

License and Copyright Agreement

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.