Analisis Unsur Hara Karbon Organik dan Nitrogen Pada Tanah Sawah di Kecamatan Seko, Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Keywords:
karbon organik, nitrogen, rasio C/N, sawah, Kecamatan SekoAbstract
Pertanian organik pada tanaman padi telah dilakukan di Kecamatan Seko, Kabupaten Luwu Utara, dengan tidak menggunakan pupuk sintetis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetaui kadar karbon organic, nitrogen total dan rasio C/N pada tanah sawah di tiga desa (Desa Padang Raya, Desa Padang Balua dan Desa Lodang) di Kecamatan Seko. Analisis karbon organik total menggunakan metode reduksi kalium dikromat, sedangkan analisis nitrogen total menggunakan metode kjeldahl. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kandungan karbon organik pada tanah sawah di ketiga desa Kecamatan Seko berada dalam satus rendah dan sangat rendah, sementara kandungan nitrogen total berda pada status sedang. Rasio C/N menunjukkan status rendah dan sangat rendah, sehingga perlu dilakukan penambahan pupuk organik untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah
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References
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[2] S. Hardjowigeno, H. Subagyo, and M. L. Rayes, “Morfologi Dan Klasifikasi Tanah Sawah,” in Tanah Sawah dan Teknologi Pengelolaannya, F. Agus, A. Adimihardja, S. Hardjowigeno, A. M. Fagi, and W. Hartatik, Eds. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah Agriklimat, 2004, pp. 1–28.
[3] A. Tangketasik, N. M. Wikarniti, N. . Soniari, and I. W. Narka, “Kadar Bahan Organik Tanah pada Tanah Sawah dan Tegalan di Bali serta Hubungannya dengan Tekstur Tanah,” Agrotrop J. Agric. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 101–107, 2014.
[4] S. Supriyadi, “Kandungan bahan organik sebagai dasar pengelolaan tanah di lahan kering Madura,” J. Embryo, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 176–183, 2008.
[5] P. S. Patti, E. Kaya, and C. Silahooy, “Analisis Status Nitrogen Tanah dalam Kaitannya dengan Serapan N Oleh Tanaman Padi Sawah di Desa Waimital, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupate Seram Bagian Barat,” Agrologia, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 51–58, 2013.
[6] A. Jamil, S. Abdulrachman, and M. Syam, “Dinamika Anjuran Dosis Pemupukan N, P, dan K pada Padi Sawah,” Iptek Tanam. Pangan, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 63–77, 2014.
[7] B. N. Widarti, W. K. Wardhini, and E. Sarwono, “Pengaruh Rasio C/N Bahan Baku Pada Pembuatan Kompos Dari Kubis Dan Kulit Pisang,” Integr. Proses, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 77, 2015.
[8] I. A. A. Pramaswari, I. W. B. Suyasa, and A. A. . Putra, “Kombinasi Bahan Organik (Rasio C:N) Pada Pengolahan Lumpur (Sludge) Limbah Pencelupan,” J. Kim., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 64–71, 2011.
[9] Eviati and Sulaeman, Petunjuk Teknis : Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air dan Pupuk, 2nd ed., vol. 2. Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanah, 2009.
[10] S. Triharto, L. Musa, and G. Sitanggang, “Survei dan Pemetaan Unsur Hara N,P,K, dan pH Tanah Pada Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan di Desa Durian Kecamatan Pantai Labu,” J. Online Agroekoteknologi, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1195–1204, 2014.
[11] T. Wahyuni, H. Kusnadi, and B. Honorita, “Status Unsur Hara Karbon Organik dan Nitrogen Tanah Sawah Tiga Kabupaten di Provinsi Bengkulu,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2017, 2017, pp. 978–979.
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Published
2020-08-31
How to Cite
[1]
P. Destinugrainy, S. Cambaba, I. N. Surya, and Faisal, “Analisis Unsur Hara Karbon Organik dan Nitrogen Pada Tanah Sawah di Kecamatan Seko, Kabupaten Luwu Utara”, CJBS, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 12–16, Aug. 2020.
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